Phycocyanin Lus Txhais:
Phycocyaninyog phytonutrient (cov protein ntau xim) nws lub teeb ntuj ntsuab yog xiav thiab tam sim no hauv Spirulina. Phycocyanin yog lub luag haujlwm lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov xim xiav-xiav-ntsuab xim ntawm spirulina microalgae.
Lub phycocyanin hloov zuj zus txhiab xyoo ua ntej ntsuab chlorophyll thiab qhov tseeb, tau pom tias yog qhov ua ntej ntawm ob hom chlorophyll thiab hemoglobin. Chlorophyll nws tus kheej zoo heev rau hemoglobin.
Nws cov yam ntxwv yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab kab mob sib kis tab sis nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tsim thiab siv rau nws txoj kev ua kom muaj zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv. Nws yog cov yam ntxwv zoo li no thiab cov yam ntxwv uas ua rau phycocyanin raug rho tawm los ntawm spirulina algae thiab siv los ua cov tshuaj ntxiv los pab thiab pab lub cev muaj zog. Cov cwj pwm no ua rau nws tsim nyog hauv kev txhawb nqa lub cell membrane, yog li ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov hlwb los ntawm kev tawm tsam sab nraud, cov kab mob zoo li no.
Xiav-Ntsuab Algae, cyanobacteria thiab phycocyanin
* Cyanobacteria - ib qho kev faib tawm ntawm cov kab mob me me uas cuam tshuam nrog rau cov kab mob tab sis muaj peev xwm ntawm photosynthesis.
* Carotenoids yog cov nroj tsuag pigments lub luag haujlwm rau ci liab, daj thiab txiv kab ntxwv hues hauv ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.
Phycocyaninyog cov xim xiav tseem ceeb ntawm microalga Spirulina thiab tshwj xeeb yog ib feem ntawm cyanobacteria (spirulina yog cyanobacteria). Cyanobacteria, tsis yog spirulina, yog nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw uas muaj teeb ci, dej, carbon dioxide thiab lwm yam minerals. Lawv pom nyob hauv qhov chaw ib puag ncig hu ua "qhov tob tshaj plaws", xws li dej kub ntawm qhov chaw kub (txog 70 ° C), thaj chaw muaj huab cua tsis haum lossis chaw nyob ncov qaumteb qabteb. Zoo li cov nroj tsuag, cyanobacteria ua cov txheej txheem ntawm photosynthesis uas tso oxygen. Phycocyanin, raws li tau hais los saum no, yog ib feem ntawm spirulina qhov kev ua haujlwm (zoo ib yam li chlorophyll ua) thiab yog siv rau hauv cov zaub mov. Nws yog qhov tsuas yog xim zaub ntsuab tso cai hauv Tebchaws Europe.
Phycocyanin, raws li tau hais los saum no, yog ib feem ntawm spirulina qhov kev ua haujlwm (zoo ib yam li chlorophyll ua) thiab yog siv rau hauv cov zaub mov. Nws yog qhov tsuas yog xim zaub ntsuab tso cai hauv Tebchaws Europe.
Chlorophyll vs phycocyanin qhov sib txawv - Piv rau lwm cov algae thiab cov nroj tsuag uas siv chlorophyll thiab carotenoids cov xim ntawm cyanobacteria ntes cov duab hluav taws xob ua kom pom qhov dav dua qhov ntau. (Phycocyanin yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov sib txawv ntawd, nws yog xim, zoo li chlorophyll, uas ntes tau lub teeb tab sis ncab mus rau qhov dav dua ntab, yog li tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag siv ntau lub teeb rau photosynthesis).
Phycocyanin yog dab tsi zoo rau?
Phycocyanin tuaj yeem tawm tsam dawb radicals thiab inhibit ntau lawm ntawm inflammatory signaling lwg me me, muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo nkauj thiab tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam (6, 7, 8). Cov ntsiab lus Phycocyanin yog cov tseem ceeb ua ke nyob hauv spirulina. Nws muaj cov antioxidant muaj zog thiab tiv thaiv lub zog.
1.Tshem tawm ntawm cov hlau hnyav thiab co toxins- Spirulina tuaj yeem khi nrog cov hlau hnyav hauv lub cev thiab pab tshem nws.
2. Qhov chaw ntawm Protein- Raws li ntau tus neeg tam sim no tab tom xaiv cov vegan lossis zaub tsis noj zaub, noj zaub mov no algae tuaj yeem yog ib qho zoo ntxiv rau koj txoj kev noj zaub mov kom niaj hnub txhawb cov protein kom tsawg.
3. Tuaj Yeem Pab Tau Kom Rog Poob- Spirulina muaj protein ntau txog 50-70%. Thaum noj 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov nws tuaj yeem pab koj xav tias tsis tshaib plab ntau dua yog li, koj yuav zoo siab ntev dua thiab tsawg dua qhov ua siab ntev. Protein yog soluble heev nyob rau hauv dej uas txhais tau hais tias nws tuaj yeem raug nqus los ntawm koj lub cev tsis zoo li lwm cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau xws li nqaij.
4. Boosts Zog thiab Kev Ua Yeeb Yam - Spirulinapaub txog nws cov vitamins ntau ntau uas tuaj yeem txhawb lub zog ua kom muaj zog. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los txhim kho kev cob qhia thiab kev soj ntsuam tawm ua haujlwm uas yuav ua rau koj tuaj yeem hlawv cov rog ntau dua. Spirulina' s cov ntsiab lus antioxidant ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev tawm dag zog qoj ib ce oxidation uas ua rau cov leeg tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau lub cev tsis tuaj yeem.
5. Yuav pab txhim kho kev zom thiab plab hnyuv huv- Xws li spirulina muaj chlorophyll, qhov no pab ua kom lub plab zom mov tsis tu ncua thiab txhawb cov kab mob noj qab haus huv hauv plab.
Phycocyanin yog dab tsi hauv spirulina?
Phycocyanin yog xim xim-cov protein ua hluavtaws tsim los ntawm xiav-ntsuab microalgae xws li Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis. Cov xim no yog siv feem ntau raws li cov xim ntuj hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus. Cov kev tshawb fawb dhau los tau pom tias muaj peev xwm muaj txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov xim no.
Dab tsi yog qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm phycocyanin hauv cyanobacteria?
Phycocyanin yog ua los ntawm ntau cov photoautotrophic cyanobacteria. [11] Txawm hais tias cyanobacteria muaj qhov ntau ntawm phycocyanin, cov khoom lag luam hauv dej hiav txwv tseem txwv vim muaj teeb pom kev zoo.
Phycocyanin muaj cov ntsiab lus ecological hauv kev taw qhia cyanobacteria tawg paj. Feem ntau chlorophyll a yog siv los qhia cyanobacteria cov lej, txawm li cas los xij vim nws muaj ntau ntawm cov pab pawg phytoplankton, nws tsis yog qhov kev ntsuas zoo tshaj plaws. [12] Piv txwv li txoj kev tshawb hauv Baltic Hiav Txwv siv phycocyanin ua lub cim rau kev lim hiam cyanobacteria thaum lub caij ntuj sov blooms.Some filamentous muaj sia nyob hauv hiav txwv Baltic suav nrog Nodularia spumigena thiab Aphanizomenon flosaquae.
Ib qho tseem ceeb cyanobacteria npe hu ua spirulina (Arthrospira plantensis) yog micro algae uas ua C-PC.
Nws muaj ntau txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm phycocyanin ntau lawm suav nrog photoautotrophic, mixotrophic thiab heterotrophic thiab recombinant ntau lawm.Photoautotrophic ntau lawm phycocyanin yog qhov chaw ntawm cyanobacteria loj hlob hauv kev qhib dej hauv ob qho chaw huab cua lossis chaw sov lossis av sov. [14] Mixotrophic ntau lawm ntawm algae yog qhov twg algae yog zus rau ntawm cov kab lis kev cai uas muaj cov pa roj carbon organic zoo li cov piam thaj. [14] Kev siv mixotrophic ntau lawm ua rau muaj kev loj hlob siab dua thiab siab dua biomass piv rau tsuas yog siv kab ke photoautotrophic. [14] Hauv cov kab lis kev cai mixotrophic, qhov sib xyaw ntawm heterotrophic thiab autotrophic sib cais tau sib npaug nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke mixotrophic. Heterotrophic ntau lawm phycocyanin tsis yog lub teeb txwv, raws li nws lub ntsiab lus. [14] Galdieria sulphuraria yog lub pob zeb unicellular rhodophyte uas muaj C-PC ntau ntau thiab ib qho me me ntawm allophycocyanin. [14] G. sulphuraria yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov kev ua heterotrophic ntau lawm ntawm C-PC vim tias nws qhov chaw nyob yog kub, kua qaub thiab muaj ntau qhov ntawm cov pa roj carbon txhuam rau kev loj hlob. Recombinant ntau lawm ntawm C-PC yog lwm txoj kev ua haujlwm heterotrophic thiab suav nrog kev tsim hluav taws xob.
Lichen-forming hu ua fungi thiab cyanobacteria feem ntau muaj kev sib raug zoo symbiotic thiab yog li cov cim phycocyanin tuaj yeem siv los qhia kev faib tawm ecological ntawm cov kab mob fungi-cuam tshuam cyanobacteria. Raws li pom nyob rau hauv lub koom haum tshwj xeeb ntawm Lichina hom thiab Rivularia hom, phycocyanin muaj cov tshuaj phylogenetic txaus los daws qhov keeb kwm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov pab pawg thoob plaws qaum teb qaum teb hiav txwv ntug dej hiav txwv.